Common Sports Played That Result in Rotator Cuff Injuries
Sports that require the player to move their arm overhead put a person at risk for rotator cuff injuries. These sports include tennis, volleyball, baseball, softball and swimming. Violent movements of the arm can tear a tendon, while repetitive overarm movements can inflame a shoulder tendon and lead to tendinopathy.
How is a Rotator Cuff Injury Diagnosed?
The doctor diagnoses a rotator cuff injury through a physical examination, X-rays or an MRI. In some cases, the patient is given an arthrogram, where dye is injected into the shoulder before the X ray is given. If the doctor sees that the dye is leaking, that means that the tendon is torn.
How is a Rotator Cuff Injury Treated?
A mild tear in a rotator cuff injury can heal itself through rest on the part of the patient. When these symptoms of the injury subside, the doctor may prescribe corticosteroid injections to help it heal completely then recommend the patient to a physical therapist. This will help the patients strengthen the muscles in the shoulder, and bring back the shoulder’s range of motion. If the injury doesn’t improve with rest or corticosteroid injections, the patient may need surgery. This may be arthroscopic surgery.
After the surgery, the doctor places the patient’s arm in a sling for about four to six weeks to help the shoulder heal. The doctor may also prescribe an apparatus to protect the shoulder. When the shoulder is healed, the doctor then recommends the patient to a physical therapist for rehabilitation.
What are the Complications of a Rotator Cuff Injury?
Complications of a rotator cuff injury are increasing pain and inflammation. The person may not be able to rotate their shoulder.